The term "human rights" is a relatively modern invention. It covers under its umbrella three different types of rights:
| i | the fundamental freedoms or classical civil liberties, |
|---|---|
| ii | ethnic and religious rights |
| iii | socio-economic rights. |
Some constitutions have enumerated the first or the first and the second and attempted to set up judicial enforcement of such rights. The third category has not been stated in a constitution in an enforceable form, but some constitutions refer to them as directive principles of state policy.
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